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  Extension tube or not?

We have got many questions about the use of extension tubes in smallbore, and I decided to share some of my experiences with them.

I first heard about tubes in 1992 and it was by the late 90's World Champion in 300 meter prone Bengt Andersson. He was experimenting with tubes to get a better sight picture and to get better accuracy. He made me a copy of his tube that I tried during that season. The tube was pretty much just a long tube with a "hose-clamp" in the end. 

The biggest difference I saw then was that it always looked worse than it was. By having the tube, the movements seemed to increase and it was hard to get a perfect shot - but the only difference was that I saw the movement more and what seemed to be bad shots often stayed inside the ten-ring in prone. The problem I had was that it was very hard to always put the tube on the same way every time. I sometimes ended up out in the 4-5 ring after putting it on again. Therefore, I decided to always leave it on the rifle.

It worked perfectly and I shot some great prone scores during the beginning of that season. After a while the accuracy just got worse and worse and sometimes there were a big flame coming out when I shot..... I didn't think of all the unburned gun powder that lined the inside of the tube. By not cleaning the tube regularly there was a build up of the powder that eventually burned by itself. The layer broke of in small chunks and ended up in my barrel and really hurt my accuracy. After the drawback, I stopped using it for a few years.


An example of a high tech tube, that allows the shooter to adjust the length of the sight line by moving the front sight on a rail. 

When I finally started to look back at tubes again, I decided to go with a professionally made tube that I could take off and put on without changing the zero-point too much. By drilling a small hole on top of the barrel and having a small pin sticking up and a matching groove in the tube I was able to have a good line up.

I started to clean the tube after each time I shot. I got a cleaning rod for a shotgun and one of the metal circular brushes that I ran through a several times after each match/training and then I used a gun cleaner and sprayed in there once a week. This kept the accuracy at the same level all the time.

The tube can be both a help and a disaster for accuracy. By putting something on the barrel, you will alter the frequency of the barrel and it will alter the accuracy. Ammunition that was super without the tube might have shotgun groups and a medium ammunition might start to shoot extremely well. Therefore, it is important to try around and see what's working. I had a rifle with a barrel that it was so hard to find good ammunition for, I tried pretty much any brand and lot that was out there. Finally I started to experimenting on attaching barrel weights and a tube and finally I found ammunition that was good. 

At the same time as it changes the frequency, it will also alter the balance of your rifle as you add weight to it far out from your body. Therefore, there are many shooters that use the tube in prone, but shoots without it in standing and kneeling.

When you use a tube, you will have to get a larger aperture. I used 3.8 in smallbore without the extension tube and a 4.4-4.6 with a 8 inch tube. 

Try the extension tube and see how you like it, it is the prefect for some shooters, while others do not like it at all. Good Luck!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


     

 

 

 

 

Copyright Joacim Trybom 2001
Updated 08/31/06